Using the average method to solve the amplitudefrequency response equation of the coupled vibration system and taking the actual parameters of a 1780 mm hot rolling mill (Chengde Steel Co., Ltd ...
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The hotsteel rolling mill system dynamics undergoes approximate linearisation around a temporary operating point which is recomputed at each timestep of the control method. This operating point consists of the present value of the system's state vector and of the last value of the control inputs vector that was applied on it.
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The substantial increase in force and torque means that the maximum plate widths that can be rolled with high reductions have to be decreased by a factor of at least two in comparison with conventional rolling in existing platerolling mills. Rolling ~ 100 billets with high reductions increased the spread by approx. 2035% in comparison with ...
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Coldrolling mill ( million tons/y) [Hotdip galvanizing line ( million tons/y) by UNIGAL] Cubatão Works (Cubatão, São Paulo State) ... ( million tons/y) Coldrolling mill ( million tons/y) Others Acquisition of ironore mines of J. Mendes in Serra Azul region (Minas Gerais State) in Feb. 2008 ... S. Tanaka (dispatched from ...
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These costs can be significant in fact, watercleaning costs are typically higher than the cost of the lubricants themselves. SKF's range of solutions for hot rolling mills can help you meet the demands of increased productivity and quality in costeffective ways. Our specialized bearings can handle the high loads and harsh environments ...
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Fig. 1 a and b show the schematic diagrams of the microstructure development during hot rolling: the original grains are deformed and elongated as the slab is reduced between the two rolls. During this period, continuous deformation causes dislocation accumulation. If the dislocation density increases above the critical value required for DRX, ρ c, which is dependent on the deformation ...
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Production of cleaner mill scale by dynamic separation of the mill scale from the fastmoving flume water at a hot rolling mill. Author links open overlay panel Naiyang Ma, Joseph Blake Houser, Luke Wood. Show more ... Michishita and Tanaka, 2010. H. Michishita, H. Tanaka. Prospects for coalbased direct reduction process. Technol ...
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Hot Rolling Mill. The slabs cool outside before being reheated in the reheat furnace. The slab (210 mm thick and weighing over 10 tonnes) is then transferred into the reversing rougher mill and is reduced in thickness with each pass. The steel is rolled down to about 25 mm when it is coiled in the coil box (to retain heat).
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Modelbased control concepts for camber reduction are given in (Tanaka et al., ... Development of a camber measurement system in a hot rolling mill. In 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1â€"6. Edmonton, Canada. l displace ment and the camber can be improved by the proposed cascade control concept. Moreover, the ...
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Things to do near Gera Central Station on Tripadvisor: See 1,920 reviews and 1,994 candid photos of things to do near Gera Central Station in Gera, Thuringia.
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In hot rolling mills, bimetallic rolls are used because of the excellent hardness and wear resistance by applying highspeed steel (HSS) and ductile casting iron (DCI). Because most of the previous studies focused on surface spalling, almost no study is available for internal fatigue failure based on the stress during the rolling. ...
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Abstract and Figures. The stateoftheart of both technology and operational practice of a hot rolling mill are discussed. The focus is first on the control of entry temperature in the finish ...
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A plate mill has one break down mill and a separate finishing mill. The plate is passes repeatedly under the same mill until the final thickness is obtained. Figure 1 illustrates example configurations of aluminum hot rolling mills. The configuration of rolling mills varies depending on the intended amount of production.
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hot rolling mills. The demands related to the capabilities of a conventional hot rolling mill have changed in the last years. In addition to the high level of output and productivity, the demand for quality improvement is still growing up. Safety and energy saving become a very important aspect. Today there is a clear trend in developing new steel
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Windmill, Grossenstein, nr Gera, Thuringia, Germany £ High resolution digital image from our catalogue "6501 Grossenstein, Ausnahme: 1968. Near Gera ...
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Rebar steel is usually produced in hot rolling mills using grooved rolls . ... In hot rolling with strain rate range up to 100 s −1, the deformation process can be considered as isothermal, as stated by ElMagd et al. ... Yanazawa T., Tanaka T., Noda A., Takeda R., Inoue M. Method of Rolling Steel Rods and Wires with Grooveless Rolls and ...
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This mill type can be used for foil roughing applications. Capacities vary and depend on the application, but are usually in the order of 30,000 tonnes per year. MAIN BENEFITS • To ensure an accurate mill setup, our cold rolling mills are based on physical online process models. This plus our fully integrated process control, automation and drive
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By hot rolling we can produce bars, plates, sheets, rails, angles, structural sections, I, L, T, C, shapes etc. The materials commonly hot rolled are steel, copper, magnesium, aluminum and their alloys. All hot rolled steel has a reddish blue surface. Read also: EFFECT OF HOT WORKING ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS. Advantages of Hot Rolling: 1.
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Abstract. The complex control systems have been applied to hot rolling processes and, now, the control area covers the whole line. The process technology of hot strip mill has matured; however, the development of advanced control in this area is still active, for the reason that the demand to improve quality has become increasingly severe.
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which will influence the sequence of rolling process. In the hot charge technique for round rolling, the billets are delivered for hot rolling in the wire rod or bar mill after they exit the casting unit but before they lose all their heat [15]. In practical life it is very difficult to achieve rigid input and other boundary conditions [2].
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TwoHigh: Generally, a 2HI mill is used for hot or cold breakdown and finishing of bar, sheet or strip. A wide range of sizes with separating force capacities from 10,000 lbs. ( MT) to over 3,000,000 lbs. (1360 MT) are available. ThreeHigh: A 3HI mill is an economic milling solution for the breakdown of rod and ingot. FourHigh: A 4HI mill may be used for finish rolling of thin gauge ...
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production scheduling on the hot rolling mill. 2. HOT ROLLING The process The hot strip m ill typically consists of several processing stages (reheating furnace, roughing mill, finishing mill, down coiler), on which the slabs need to be processed sequentially ; see Lenhard, (2007) and Ginzburg and Ballas R.
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At its most basic principle, a rolling mill is a machine that reduces the thickness of a metal without sacing any of the material meaning material is always displaced and never lost. By design and function, rolling mills do not generate scrap. The process of rolling affects the materials at a metallurgical level and the desired ...
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The case study on the 1580 mm hot rolling line in WISCO plant demonstrates a successful dedusting efficiency of % on the R2 rough rolling mill. The spray pressure of MPa and the nozzle diameter of mm are appropriate to generating the proper water droplets with the diameter of μm in order to capture the dust particles with the ...
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Lateral movement of a strip in the hot rolling process is an important unsolved technical problem. It results in reduced productivity and, in the extreme case, in strip tearing during tailing out at the finishing mill. Lateral movement of a strip is caused by various asymmetric factors such as mechanical asymmetry of the mill, and different temperatures along the strip width direction. This ...
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Tanaka et al. (1987) cove the fe dback control of the plate camber by an asymmetric a justment of the roll gap. Hol et al. (2013) tilt the rolls if asymme ric roll forces are detec ed at strip ailout in a hot strip finishing mill. ... MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF HEAVYPLATE HOT ROLLING Model of the mill stand A mathematical model of heavyplate ...
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A mathematical model has been developed to compute the changes in the austenite grain size during rolling in a hotstrip mill. The heattransfer model described in the first of this series of papers has been employed to calculate the temperature distribution through the thickness which serves as a basis for the microstructure model. Singleand doublehit compression tests have been conducted ...
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A continuum mechanics model for the contour evolution of plates in hot rolling was presented. The input and output thickness profile of the plate and the initial contour of the plate serve as inputs of the model. The total strains of the twodimensional model result from a superposition of elastic and plastic strains.
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A Steckel rolling mill is a reversible rolling stand in which strip after each pass ... T. Sampei, and T. Okita, "Hot rolling as a hightemperature thermomechanical process," in: Proc. Microalloying' 75, Union Carbide Corp., New York (1977), pp. 120135. T. Tanaka, N. Tabata, T. Hatomura, and C. Shiga, "Three stages of controlled ...
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