In the present invention a method, apparatus and computer program are presented, with which the amount of balls among ore material contained in a grinding mill is estimated as a percentage by volume of the total volume of the mill. Preferably, the invention relates to semiautogenous mills. In the invention, an expanded Kalman filter is used to estimate the ball charge such that measurements ...
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grams per revolution (Gbp) is the ball mill grindability. The ball mill work index, Wi (kWh/short ... Place the FC Bond Ball charge in the mill. 7. ... Perform a screen analysis on the material and weigh each size fraction. Calculate the weight of the under size (( 106 microns (140 mesh screen) or the size fraction being reduced to in ...
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Calculation method and its application for energy consumption of ball mills in ceramic industry based on power feature deployment February 2020 Advances in Applied Ceramics 119(4):112
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The minimal magnitude of ball size is calculated in millimeters from the equation: where is the maximum size of feed (mm); σ is compression strength (MPa); E is modulus of elasticity (MPa); ρb is density of material of balls (kg/m 3 ); D is inner diameter of the mill body (m).
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A) Total Apparent Volumetric Charge Filling including balls and excess slurry on top of the ball charge, plus the interstitial voids in between the balls expressed as a percentage of the net internal mill volume (inside liners).
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The original ball load in the mill was 6614 lb. (3000 kg.) and the load at the end of the 694 hr. was 6338 lb. ( kg.). During this time, 590 lb. ( kg.) of balls less than 3 in. ( mm.) in diameter were discarded from the mill. The screen analysis of the ball charge at the end of the operation is shown in Table 20.
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Ball mill specific capacity per finished product, reduced to unit mass of ball charge has been calculated for grinding time t=4 min and graphically presented in fig 2 depending on ball size in the charge. 040+ mm Fig. 2. Relationship of ball mill specific capacity per unit mass of ball charge and ball diameter in the charge
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650 μm. These fi nes proceed to the ball mill improving the ball mill effi ciency. Also, the plotted rod mill P80 value, as shown in Figure 1, is 2900 μm. If the rod mill fi nes are taken into account the rod mill product can be theoretically corrected to show a P80 of 1700 μm, the plotted 80 per cent passing size divided by
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Calculate Top Ball Size of Grinding Media FRED C. BOND Equation Method. Although it was developed nearly 50 years ago, Bond 's method is still useful for calculating necessary mill sizes and power consumption for ball and rod mills. This paper discusses the basic development of the Bond method, the determination of the efficiency ...
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Ball Mills Guidelines for sample amount and ball charge As a rule of thumb, the grinding balls should be approximately 3 x larger than the largest sample particle. In addition to the instrument settings and the ball size, the filling level of the jar is also of crucial importance for a successful grinding process in ball mills.
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An alternative mill ball charge is proposed that closely approximates Bond's original total ball mass, number of balls and ball surface area. Results of 30 Bond Work index tests of six pure materials (calcite, magnesite, labradorite (feldspar), quartz, andalusite and glass) using closing screen apertures (P 1 ) values of 500, 250, 125, 90 and ...
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For overflow ball mills, the charge should not exceed 45% of the mill volume . ... Ball wear is directly proportional to surface area per unit mass and thus inversely proportional to ball diameter. ... Calculate the mill size required to handle the desired throughput: Solution: W = 10*(1/√100 1/√100 0) kWt/t = kWh/t ...
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program. At the time of this research, mill ball charged, feed rate, and average moisture were 7 tons (ball size was 100 mm) per week, 720 t/h and 5%, respectively. Then, ball abrasion rate was calculated by Equations 4, 5 and 6. Total mill feed per week = 720*24*7*= 114912 tons (4) Total ball charge per week = 7*106 g (5)
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The SAG Mill has a "small" circulation load of oversize given be the 3/8″ trommel screen and the 1/2″ x 1 1/4″ discharge grates. The load of 4″ balls in this SAG is "good" but unmeasured. SAG Ball consumption is "average" at 400 g/t while Ball Mill grinding media (3″ balls) usage in 550 g/t. Yet, you add steel and nothing ...
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Rod Mill Charge. Rod mill charges usually occupy about 45% of the internal volume of the mill. A closely packed charge of single sized rods will have a porosity of %. With a mixed charge of small and large diameter rods, the porosity of a static load could be reduced even further. However, close packing of the charge rarely occurs and ...
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Ball charges: This calculator gives the surface and the average weight of the ball charges. It gives also a rough interpretation of the ball charge efficiency: Ball top size (bond formula): calculation of the top size grinding media (balls or cylpebs):
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The basic parameters used in ball mill design (power calculations), rod mill or any tumbling mill sizing are; material to be ground, characteristics, Bond Work Index, bulk density, specific density, desired mill tonnage capacity DTPH, operating % solids or pulp density, feed size as F80 and maximum 'chunk size', product size as P80 and maximum a...
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where: db max is the maximum ball diameter in a charge, d is the characteristic top limit of the material size which is being ground (d95 or d80 in the formulae is recommended for industrial mills); K and n are parameters, for which all authors say to be dependent on the mill characteristics, grinding conditions and characteristics of the materi...
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The basic parameters used in ball mill design (power calculations), rod mill or any tumbling mill sizing are; material to be ground, characteristics, Bond Work Index, bulk density,...
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A Slice Mill is the same diameter as the production mill but shorter in length. Request Price Quote. Click to request a ball mill quote online or call to speak with an expert at Paul O. Abbe® to help you determine which design and size ball mill would be best for your process. See our Size Reduction Options.
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For the ball mill grindability test, the work index is calculated from the following revised equation (in short tons): where: Pi = sieve size tested (microns) Gpb = ball mill grind ability Wi, P F have the same meanings as in the top equation. Equipment required: Laboratory ball mill, cm x cm with following ball charge: Agitator ...
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Erdem, Ş.L. Ergün, Benzer 222 () KW b D V p fC s C S s s ⎟+ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ = × × − × × − 9−10 2 3 1 (1) where Kwb Kilowatts per metric ton of balls D Mill diameter inside liners in meters Vp Fraction of mill volume loaded with balls fCs Fraction of critical speed Ss Ball size factor To determine the power that a dry grinding ...
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For example, for an 36′ × 17′ SAG Mill, with a power consumption of MW, operating at 73% solids, % balls charge and at 76% of the critical speed, with 50% of the feed in the size class −6″ +1″; it could be possible to increment in 2% the balls charge (to %), reducing the % −6″ +1″ to %, with no changes in the ...
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55 known as the distribution function [45, 46]) describes the distribution of fragment sizes obtained after a breakage of particles of size, b1j, b2j, ., bnj are the mass fractions of particles in size classes 1, 2, ., n after a breakage of particles in size class j. The mechanism of breakage is illustrated in [23] by a diagram shown in Fig. 3.
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